Site Links

Diamonds Are a Speaker's Best Friend Bookmark and Share Posted Fri Jun 26, 2009, 2:28 PM ET

I'm always on the lookout for extreme A/V products, so when I came across a Dutch company called Kharma, I was intrigued by its Grand Enigma, one of the world's most expensive 2-channel speaker systems at a cool $1,000,000. I don't have enough info to profile that product just yet, but meanwhile, I thought it might be fun to take a look at the company's next-most-expensive Exquisite line, which offers a complete—and still very pricey—home-theater package.

One reason these speakers are so expensive might be the diamond tweeters, made by German driver manufacturer Thiel and Partner (not affiliated with Thiel Loudspeakers). That's not merely marketing hype—the concave diaphragm is actually made from a single membrane of manufactured diamond, the hardest substance known to science. Why use diamond as a transducer diaphragm? For one thing, the speed of sound within this material is faster than any other natural substance, extending the range of the transducer up to 100kHz. Also, the carbon atoms in a diamond lattice are packed more closely together than other materials, resulting in faster transient response. Finally, diamond is the world's best conductor of heat, allowing it to act as a heat sink for the voice coil, which can operate under more stable conditions without variations in impedance as a result.

At the top of the Exquisite product line is the Grand Exquisite, standing nearly seven feet tall and weighing 970 pounds. The driver array is pure D'Appolito, which Kharma calls a "point-source symmetrical system." In the center is a single 0.8-inch concave diamond tweeter flanked above and below by two 1.2-inch concave diamond tweeters. Beyond the tweeters are two 6.5-inch concave ceramic midrange drivers and two 13-inch nomex-kevlar cone woofers. The system's frequency range is spec'd at 25Hz to 200kHz, though no tolerance is given, and like all Exquisite models, the cabinet is a massive affair that allows no resonances to intrude. The price? 200,000 Euros/pair, which converts to just over $280,000 as of this writing.

The Exquisite Center is no less impressive, with a 1-inch concave diamond tweeter above a 6.5-inch concave ceramic midrange dedicated to the all-important speech frequencies. On either side of this vertical pair is a 6.5-inch concave ceramic driver for the bass, leading to an overall frequency range from 35Hz to 100kHz. The Exquisite Center is available with or without its own internal power amp that delivers 200W RMS (400W peak). The powered version sells for 42,500 Euros (nearly $60,000 as of this writing), while the passive version saves you 18 percent off this price.

Of course, surround duties are handled by the Exquisite Surround, a 2-way monopole design with one 1-inch concave diamond tweeter and two 6.5-inch concave ceramic mid/bass drivers, yielding a frequency range from 40Hz to 100kHz. As with the Center, the Surround is available with or without a 200W RMS/400W peak internal power amp ($35,000 each for the active version, $26,000 each for the passive model).

Then there's the bottom end, which is more than ably supported by the Exquisite Subwoofer. This 550-pound beast sports a 18-inch aluminum cone driven by an amp that delivers 1200W RMS (1800W peak), producing a frequency response from 10 to 100Hz. And all that bass can be yours for $35,000.

According to Kharma, most buyers choose the active center and surrounds and use their preferred monoblock amps with the front right and left Grand Exquisites. Any way you slice it, a complete home-theater package represents some serious coin—from $400,000 for an all-passive 5.1 system up to $550,000 for a 7.2 system with active center and surrounds. But hey, that's only half the cost of a 2-channel Grand Enigma system (pictured above), so who's complaining?

Bookmark and Share

Previous Post | Blog Home | Next Post >

Reader Comments 

Posted Fri Jun26, 2009, 11:43 PM — By Scott

What's the big deal? Diamond tweeters were brought to the market by B&W three years ago! They've been making a full surround package in the 800 series of speakers since them. They are nowhere near the price of these speakers, and probably not in the same league sonically, but they have been innovators for the last four decades.

Posted Sat Jun27, 2009, 3:05 AM — By Scott Wilkinson

I never said these were the first speakers to use diamond tweeters, but they are rare and the concept is interesting, which is why I wrote about it. In any event, I've thought of featuring the B&W 800s here, so thanks for the reminder!

Posted Sat Jun27, 2009, 7:49 AM — By Jerry

Scott, do you know how they can form the diamonds into the shape needed for a tweeter? It seems amazing to me that they can do something like that. Also, any additional charge for color and clarity? (just kidding)

Posted Sat Jun27, 2009, 7:17 PM — By Scott Wilkinson

I assume they start with a mold in the shape they want and put it in an environment that encourages carbon atoms to form a diamond matrix on the mold's surface, but I don't really know. I'll try to find out...

Posted Sun Jun28, 2009, 12:26 PM — By Joe Dokes

The review I would like to see: A completely blind speaker review. Imagine a situation in which speakers with similar sonic characteristics are compared. The reviewer would know them as ABC and X. X being a random choice of ABC one of which could be a reference system. Testing both the sound quality & whether the reviewer could even tell the difference between the three systems under review. The editor & reviewer would spend a few days finding the ideal positions for each speaker system. Each day the editor would then move one set of speakers into their location behind an acoustically transparent screen the reviewer would have to evaluate the speakers being only told they were listening to A B or C. Giving the reviewer a couple of weeks to learn the "sonic signatures" of the respective systems, the editor would introduce the random X. Many observations later we would learn the truer sonic characteristics unaffected by price. I don't think these million dollar speakers would beat systems @ 1

Posted Sun Jun28, 2009, 2:41 PM — By Scott Wilkinson

Joe, this is very close to what they do at the Harman International Multichannel Listening Lab. Several speakers are mounted on pneumatic platforms behind a visually opaque but sonically transparent screen, and their positions are randomly shuffled after each listening run to eliminate the room-location effect, which strongly influences the perception of frequencies around 300-400Hz.

Posted Mon Jun29, 2009, 8:09 AM — By Scott

Jerry, This was taken from the B&W website. I believe the company making the tweeters is DeBoers. "Diamond in limited size and shape has been made artificially since the 1950s and we realised some time ago that if a diamond dome could be made it would potentially raise the break-up frequency to around 70kHz. All we could do however was wait for diamond manufacturing techniques to catch-up with our aspirations. That happened recently in the guise of Chemical Vapour Deposition. CVD is a technologically sophisticated technique that enables pure diamond to be “grown” in complex shapes. The CVD principle is analogous to ice-crystals forming on a window. In CVD however the temperatures involved are equivalent to those on the surface of the Sun, and the role of water is taken by carbon. Intensive development with the World’s foremost industrial diamond producer finally bore fruit and we created a tweeter that literally approaches perfection."

Posted Mon Jun29, 2009, 2:16 PM — By Scott Wilkinson

Actually, it's not Deboers. (Scott, do you mean De Beers?) According to the B&W white paper on the 800D, "In developing the tweeter dome, B&W worked closely with one of the world’s foremost producers of industrial diamonds, Element 6, based in Ascot, UK."

Posted Mon Jun29, 2009, 6:03 PM — By Scott

Scott, You are absolutely right. I don't know where my brain came up with BeDeers (Your right again, DeDoers isn't the right spelling!). I did a quick search to find Element 6 and they show the same picture of the tweeters in what looks like a clear plastic holders that B&W uses on their website! Yikes, that site has more info on diamonds than I would ever need to know! I'd love to see your take on the B&W 800 series. I can't think of any review I've seen on the entire surround package (B&W doesn't list any on their website), usually just they mains.

Posted Fri Jul 3, 2009, 5:22 AM — By Matt

Actually, B&W was not first to market with a diamond tweeter. Thiel and Parter (according to themselves) made the first loudspeaker driver in the World aleady in 2001. They also make diamond midrange elements, and as far as I know, the only loudspeaker in production with a diamond midrange are the Marten Coltrane Supreme from the Swedish loudspeaker manufacturer Marten.

Posted Fri Jul 3, 2009, 5:24 AM — By Matt

Correction to post above: Thiel and Partner made the first loudspeaker driver in the World with a membrane of pure diamond. (not the first loudspeaker driver ;)

Posted Mon Jul 6, 2009, 4:43 AM — By Michael

Guess I can't be to surprised that these prices are coming from Kharma. I remember going to an audio show (in San Fransisco, 2003 if I remember correctly), and playing "guess the speaker cost by how it sounds". Me and my friends awarded Kharma the prize for the biggest mismatch. We thought it was comprable with a number of $5000 speakers we had heard, but it had fancy cabinet work so we upped the price a bit. Imagine our surprise to find out they were $25,000 apiece. Sure, this is something of a cheap-shot. Shows have sub-optimal setups all the time. I've had people tell me that they have great micro-dynamics. That is something I actually rather prize myself, but perhaps I just did not notice its great qualities because of the music they played. Still I am amused that this is the brand that has million dollar speakers. If the factor of 5 still holds up, that would mean they only sound as good as other brands $200,000 speakers :-)

Posted Tue Jul28, 2009, 12:49 PM — By steve kandell

in the late 80's until the late 90's i owned a pair of sony apm 66 es speakers which had vapor deposited amorphous diamond tweeters. they sounded great.

Add Comment

Name (Required):

Email (Required, will not be shown to public):

Comment (Required, max chars: 1024):

You have characters left.

Type the characters you see in this picture

  

Sponsored Technology Center

Stereophile    ::     Home Theater    ::     Ultimate AV    ::     Home Theater Design    ::     Shutterbug
Home/News • Print & Web Media Kit • Privacy • Terms of Use • Contact UAV
RSS News & Reviews • RSS Blogs

Copyright © SOURCE INTERLINK MEDIA All rights reserved.